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Taiwan

Taiwan ranks #29 in global military power in 2026, with 215,000 active soldiers, 1,110 tanks, 744 aircraft, and 118 warships. Its annual defense budget stands at $19.0 billion.

Unitary Semi-Presidential Constitutional Republic • GLOBAL RANK #29 • Tier 3: Significant Power
TWN GLOBAL RANK #29 Tier 3: Significant Power
215,000 SOLDIERS
1,110 TANKS
744 AIRCRAFT
118 SHIPS
$820.5B GDP
23,420,000 POPULATION

Taiwan Strategic Defense & Military Capability Dossier (2026)

Government: Unitary Semi-Presidential Constitutional Republic
Economic Model: Advanced Mixed Economy
Total Land Area: 36,197 km²
Military Alliance: Major Non-NATO Strategic Partner
Nuclear Capability: Non-Nuclear State
Main Battle Tanks (MBT): 1,110
Armored Combat Vehicles: 24,067
Fighter & Interceptor Aircraft: 262
Attack Helicopters: 88
Submarine Fleet: 4
Aircraft Carriers: 0
Primary Sources: SIPRI (2025/2026), IISS Military Balance 2026, IMF DataMapper, World Bank.
CULTURE & IDENTITY
RELIGION
Buddhism & Taoism 93%
4.5%
2.5%
B
Buddhism & Taoism 93%
C
Christianity 4.5%
A
Atheist 2.5%
ETHNIC GROUPS
who compose approximately
70%
and other groups originating in mainland China) more than
95%
indigenous Malayo-Polynesian peoples
2.3%
LANGUAGES
Mandarin
83.5%
Taiwanese Hokkien
81.9%
Hakka
6.6%
Formosan Indigenous
1.5%
Other
2%
99%
LITERACY RATE
DETAILED INTELLIGENCE
MILITARY DETAIL
Nuclear Warheads
0
ICBMs
0
Military Drones
250
Suicide Drones
1,500
Cruise Missiles
2,100
LAND FORCES
Active Personnel
215,000
Tanks
1,110
APCs & Combat Vehicles
24,067
Self-Propelled Arty
488
Towed Artillery
1,360
MLRS Rocket Systems
223
Anti-Air Systems
425
Anti-Tank Systems
1,480
Main Battle Tanks (MBT)
1,110
Light Tanks
0
Tank Destroyers
0
AIR FORCES
Total Aircraft
744
Fighters & Interceptors
262
Attack Aircraft
0
Transport Aircraft
19
Trainer Aircraft
219
Total Helicopters
244
Attack Helicopters
88
NAVAL FORCES
Total Warships
118
Aircraft Carriers
0
Helicopter Carriers
0
Submarine Fleet
4
Destroyers
4
Frigates
23
Corvettes
8
Patrol Vessels
40
Mine Warfare Vessels
12
NATURAL RESOURCES
Oil Reserves
100 bbl/day
Natural Gas
100,000,000 m³
ECONOMY
Annual GDP
$820.5 Billion
Defense Budget
$19.0 billion
National Currency
National Currency
GEOGRAPHY
Total Land Area
36,197 km²
Coastline Length
Landlocked
Land Borders
Island Nation
Prevailing Climate
Temperate
Terrain Profile
Diverse topography
POWER INDEX
88.4 COMPOSITE POWER INDEX
ā–² #28 Myanmar ā–¼ #30 Morocco
215,000
Soldiers
#29/250
1,110
Tanks
#29/250
24,067
Vehicles
#29/250
744
Aircraft
#29/250
118
Ships
#29/250
$820.5B
GDP
#29/250
23,420,000
Population
#29/250
36,197 km²
Area
#29/250
COMBAT ARMS DISTRIBUTION & DOCTRINE
MILITARY DOCTRINE ANALYSIS
ā˜… LAND FORCE PRIORITIZED
LAND FORCES61.7%
215,000 Active Personnel
AIR FORCES21.4%
744 Aircraft & Combat Aviation
NAVAL FORCES16.9%
118 Warships & Maritime Assets
Taiwan's strategic doctrine emphasizes land force prioritized, maintaining 215,000 active ground forces, 744 tactical aircraft, and 118 naval combatants for comprehensive sovereign deterrence.
CATEGORY RANKINGS
#29
Active Personnel
215,000
#29
Main Battle Tanks
1,110
#29
Armored Vehicles
24,067
#29
Combat Aircraft
744
#29
Naval Warships
118
#29
Annual GDP
$820.5B
#29
Total Population
23,420,000
#29
Total Land Area
36,197 km²
#29
Power Score
88.4
GLOBAL SOVEREIGN POWERS DIRECTORY
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